Section 148
Section 148 of the Income Tax Act 1961 gives authority to the Assessing Officer to send notice to a taxpayer whose income has not been properly assessed. This implies that if the Assessing Officer suspects that a taxpayer has not disclosed complete income or has provided an inaccurate representation of it, officers can commence proceedings under this section.
Section 148 Notice is a notice issued by the income tax officer to reassess the taxpayer's income tax return (ITR) if they disagree with the taxpayer's assessment and believe that some income has not been properly assessed.
Replying to notice Section 148
The key thing to bear in mind is to not to take the notice lightly. In case you receive the notice under section 148, please follow the below pointers:
1 : Firstly, check the notice for reasons to believe which are recorded by the assessing officer for issuing the notice under section 148. If the notice doesn’t include the reasons, then you could request the assessing officer to send a copy of the recorded reasons..
2 : You will need to respond to the notice within the given time frame, which is usually 30 days. You can respond to the notice either by filing a return or by providing a written reply to the Assessing Officer along with all the details and proofs.
3 : In case you’re satisfied with 'reasons to believe' which was recorded by the assessing officer, file the return at the earliest. In the case already filed, send the copy to the assessing officer.
4 : In case you’re filing the income tax return in response to notice issued under section 148, ensure that you file it after performing proper due diligence that you declare all your income and expenses carefully. In case you miss reporting any of your income correctly then it could result in unnecessary penalties.
5 : If you believe that the notice served is not valid or reasons provided by the assessing officer for opening assessment under section 147 aren’t valid, then you could challenge the validity of such notice before the assessing officer or higher authorities.
6 : In case you win your case, the Court would halt your assessment proceedings. However, in case the decision doesn’t go in your favour, then the assessing officer could proceed with the reassessment.
Conclusion
Section 148 of the Income Tax Act 1961 plays a significant role in ensuring proper assessment of taxpayers whose income has not been appropriately evaluated. It is vital to take any notice received under this section seriously and respond promptly by providing accurate and complete information about your income and expenses. Failing to respond within the specified timeframe may lead to an assessment based on the Assessing Officer's discretion, which may not be favorable to you. Therefore, it is important to comply with the requirements and cooperate with the authorities to ensure a fair and lawful assessment of your tax liabilities.